explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! They gained independence in 1816. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? But in the Patagonia it is . The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. These cookies are required to make our website work! ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. . Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Argentina Human Geography by Logan Schell - prezi.com There are oases where crops grow. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. It floods seasonally. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. What are the physical features of Argentina? - Answers )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Today. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Brazil Physical Geography, Features & Facts - Study.com ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. 16. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. Pinterest. Patagonia | Map, History, Population, Animals, & Facts )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). But in the Patagonia it is . Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Argentina physical features. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. Yes! ), 10.9% (2021 est. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata.