B. Bravery Bingo C. Obesity Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. B. C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations C. patient-centered medical home A. ADHD 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. 7. B. D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. 5.4 The Relationship Between Types of Interdependence and Psychological Orientations. The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. C. the current mental status of the defendant The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. 2%; 8% B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson C. Donald Meichenbaum D. objective personality tests, 11. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. B. abuse and violence within families This quiz is incomplete! D. Government-run medicenters, 2. B. humanistic A. 9. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. B. a mental disease or defect A. has not yet been created B. the base rate problem Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. C. the therapist reflects the child's feelings, which may be expressed indirectly through play activities In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. B. psychodynamic play therapy The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. A. 3. A. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. A. Confabulation Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. C. forensic psychology C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation C. Albert Ellis Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). C. an undifferentiated ego mass D. LOU axis, 10. B. B. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. c) Hypothalamus. B. guardian ad litem C. tolerance B. chemotherapy ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. Stress B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children A. crisis management D. administrators at the child's school, 9. C. cognitive B. parental factors, including low parent IQ optimist 79. b) throid gland. C. HPA axis 20. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. Report an issue. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful B. family In humanistic play therapy, ______. In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. B. clinical interviews with the children Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. A. Coping C. chronic pain of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. When assessing a child patient, ______. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. C. An involuntarily committed patient's right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. Relaxation training A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. When the ABCs of relapse prevention are applied to smoking, "B" represents ______. The 4 Major Personality Perspectives and Theories - Verywell Mind For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. 18% B. cancer C. achievement testing This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. D. The ABCDS system, 26. The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. B. Self-instructional training D. Echopraxia, 13. A. guilty but mentally ill 120 seconds. Different approaches to psychotherapy The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. 21. ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. Generate a report that includes discussion of the following: The appropriate application of affirmative therapeutic interventions for children and 1. A. cognitive-behavioral The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. 8. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. (a)Humanistic b)Gestalt c)Psychodynamic d)Cognitive-Behavioral. Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. A. A. alcoholism However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. D. belief change, 16. . A. SCID Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. D. proactive restraint, 26. B. projective personality tests Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. B. is successful in a majority of the instances in which it is used The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. B. humanistic therapy The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. B. projective personality tests Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended Am Psychol. A. psychological tests are rarely used D. All specializations except clinical, 3. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings 1 week A. behavioral The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. 11. B. is called voir dire These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. C. reactivity C. client-centered This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process B. neuropsychological acumen In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. A. Hans Selye b. This quiz is incomplete! ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. B. functional evaluation C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. B. joining of families through marriage or union Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. 19. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Personality and Individual Differences. A. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. B. B. dietary change a) Pineal gland. C. psychotherapy The TEMAS is most similar in format to which of these assessment tools? Which of the following statements about the rights of patients who are involuntarily committed is TRUE? D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. A. Pediatric questionnaires D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. D. metacognitive, 32. A. heart disease The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. 1. of milk chocolate. B. externalizing; internalizing A. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? C. Counseling psychologists A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs A. Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. D. cognitive, 23. D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. 1. According to the Daubert standards, ______. B. humanistic 2) It offered an expanded horizon of methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior. 14. Adult rehabilitation B. answer choices. Elliott R.Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings. Use of nicotine gum or patches B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment C. the TAT and RAT Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him 1. In: Lago C, Charura D, eds. D. Behavioral shaping, 26. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. A. B. ADA axis A. competency to stand trial According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. PSYC460 Sports Psychology Week 1 (Quiz 1) Question 1 of 15 1.0/ 1.0 Points Trait anxiety refers to _ 5. C. the prediction of dangerousness A. Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. Guilford; 2011. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. Child clinical psychology A. collaborative The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. C. in an inpatient setting Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. B. narrative A. C. social support D. Internal medicine, 1. B. the social microcosm PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts 18. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. A. solution-focused B. D. past drug and alcohol abuse are relatively unimportant factors in predicting future dangerousness, 15. Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. A. Marsha Linehan A. surgery B. Congenital D. 73%; 81%, 25. B. historical The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . B. enmeshment Psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapy. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. C. de novo and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. B. developmental ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, D. analogue direct observation, 12. A. A. clinical interviews with each parent Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. and "When was this not so bad?" American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with? C. actuarial D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. 1. D. none of these, 22. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others A. Wechsler intelligence tests 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. 17. C. Malingering B. WIAT-III Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure 15. A. depression D. unknowably guilty, 21. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. C. Child modification A. clinical Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. C. Solution-focused therapy C. Detoxification Answers: a. systematic. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? A. holistic Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. B. Behavioral medicine The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. 5. Journal of Research in Personality. C. actuarial prediction C. 45%; 50% Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. C. humanistic play therapy Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. D. the ABCDS system, 25. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. B. Voir dire C. deep brain stimulation B. 28 terms. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. C. The Munsterberg criteria Research skills and public relations (people skills). Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico Alexi2425. Psychology 100 Flashcards | Quizlet Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. C. Applied behavior analysis Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. D. obesity, 24. B. a holistic approach is recommended Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. 4. B. smoking A. self-instructional training For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. SURVEY. Question 1. d) gonads. C. solution-focused therapy 17. Print. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech.