Consequently, the high status members within an ethnic group (Shresthas within Newars, for example, or Ghales within Gurungs, or Bistas within Upper Mustangis), by necessity (i.e. Living in the Mist: The Last Nomads of Nepal - LensCulture Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 5/25/18) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 5/25/18). Your California Privacy Rights. This almost signifies a goodbye as the bride then leaves the house and goes to the grooms housewhich for me was across international borders.. Added after the publication of the blog post because of their relevance. The gradation within an ethnic group, of course, partly dictates who you can rather really should marry. But discrimination against people from lower castes is still common. Akriti Shrestha of the Newar tribe married Saumitra Dixit, an Indian man from Jaipur. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and continued lockdown when the poor Nepalis are struggling to make their ends meet, Nepal is shocked by the deaths of Dalit boys - who were the victims of caste-based discrimination in an incident at Rukum West, Karnali Province. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Are they not? Nuanced understanding is ABSOLUTELY needed! 1. A friend served as emcee and did a good job of telling the guests ourstories when he introduced us. Gobinda Shahi, 19, was another non-Dalit in the group who got caught up in a crime triggered by caste-based discrimination. A single rose decorating the car groom Prabodh Shahi rode in during the janti parade. I wish they had stopped talking to each other after that and this day would not have come.. A reception was later hosted by Prabodhs family at Hotel Annapurna, located in the heart of Kathmandu. Witnesses said that when the group arrived at Sushamas home in Soti village, Rukum district, the girls family started shouting at them to leave. Aditis Hindu marriage to her now-husband Prabodh Shahi was completely arranged by their parents. social standing), segregate themselves even from many others of their own ethnic group. Prabodh and I had had a long day. She had reportedly been forced to marry a man from a different caste who had raped her. Pretty much every ethnic group is made of a number of different communities of people. According to the data, Shah is ranked #573 in terms of the most common surnames in America. What percentage would have been inter-caste love marriage? The result? Khadgi kasto ho? The janti officially kicks off the wedding festivities, and the procession looks downright cinematic. He will not step inside the house of the Shahi and in the old days, caste segregation meant the Shahi had to build his house outside the city limits and use different water taps. But as it is, this blog is very insightful and deserves to be seen by more Nepali people to understand the social complexities of our nation. [4], In alphabetical order, the commonly known Thakuri surnames are:[11][12][13]. Here are two tweets I made to a hill so-called high caste Hindu man restating that truism. You cannot compare Newar and its hierarchy with other Janajati ethnic groups and their hierarchy. All I did was point out/use the fact that there is stratification/grading WITHIN every ethnic group too (in addition to grading between the five castes) including within Newars, Gurungs, and Mustangis. Believing that to NOT be relevant or crucial to the understanding of the argument I make in the blog, I removed a concluding sentence spelling that out, which had been part of even one of the last drafts. Of course, again, only seven are shown for illustration. The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Thakuri as a subgroup within the broader social group of Hill Chhetri (together with Chhetri and Sanyasi/Dasnami). as the aspirations of the disadvantaged groups like the Janajati and Madheshi were not addressed, most of them . The return procession or janti upto of the bride and groom is similar to the janti of the groom, but the bride and members of her family now join the procession with a brass band taking the lead. On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern Nepal, a 13-year-old Dalit girl named Angira Pasi was raped by a 25 year old man, Birendra Bhar, who was her neighbour and who belonged to a privileged caste. Famous for its high peaks and wind-whipped prayer flags, Hindu-majority Nepal used to be a nation unreached by Christianity. There are clear evidences of substantial improvements in socio-economic statuses of people but with great variations based on gender, caste . The police initially refused to register a complaint on behalf of Angira Pasi, detaining Bhar and his family members only after public outrage. Given that Nepali youngsters in Nepal START getting any degree of independence from their families ONLY into their twenties, and a vast majority of them will have developed very close ties with mostly of those from within the first three concentric circles, a vast majority of the couples very likely had arranged marriage, ARRANGED by their families. Regarding the Rukum incident, the government has formed a five-member probe team to investigate the deaths. Satya Mohan Joshi (1920- 2022), Scholar of history and culture, Swor Samrat Narayan Gopal (1939-1990), Singer, Joshi, Malla, Pradhananga, Pradhan, Rajbhandari, Amatya, Vaidya, Maskey, Kayastha, Rajvanshi, Patrabansh, Mathema, Lakhey, Hada, Karmacharya, Guruvacharya. to the untouchables (Kasai/Shahi, Kulu, Jogi, Dhobi, Pode, Chyame, etc.) Karma99: Newar people (PDF) Caste in Nepal: Persistent or Changing? - ResearchGate Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners. Janajati groups in Nepal are neither culturally homogeneous nor are they so linguistically . Parbati BK, a Dalit rights activist and politician from Jajarkot district said: Nabaraj BK wouldnt have been murdered if he was from an upper caste.. Musyaju, gajyaju and many are not mentioned ? But again, because of the topic of this blog, dwelling on that would be tangentialthough, again, important, very important! As it was an arranged marriage, we were made to meet through an aunt who was known to both of us, explains Aditi. The most common Newari surnames could be Shrestha, Manandhar, Shakya etc but you might be surprised to know there are more than 115 surnames in this caste. Though he died in Hariharpur Gadhi (present-day Sindhuli district) his family made it to Kathmandu. Prabodh made the janti parade trip from his home to Aditis in the evening by car. No matter how poor a Shrestha is, his mind will always have a sense of superiority over a rich Shahi. List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 to Shudras (Maharjan, Dangol, etc to all the artisan castes like Prajapati, Manandhar, Chitrakar, Balami, Ranjitkar, Karanjit, Nakami, etc.) The Karya Binayak temple, a site newly married couples often visit. They often face caste-based discrimination. Newars Have More Than 115 Surnames, How Many Of Them You Know? [4] Traditionally, the Thakuris' main occupations involved government, agriculture and military. Thats a lot of them! The family can be an agent of change among their relatives and society at large. I think you need to make yourself clear on this basic fundamental concept first as to why comparison between a Newar Shrestha and Shahi is not actually same as comparing a Gurung 4 jaat and 16 jaat. What has happened instead is the Parbate/Khas society is so fragmented now that the collective identity of being Khas is obsolete, replaced by the individual caste identities within that ethnicity (Bahun, Chhetri, Kami, Damai, etc.) As for the third point you make, yes I am sure, as you say, there are variations within Newars. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra . what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? and untouchables (such as the Shahis). The center of the kingdom was Simraungadh () which is now located in the Bara district, Nepal. You are indeed right, there are lot of things to be understood and not everything can be fit in a blog post! She tweets @AbhaLal2. As for Newars being placed in the Un-enslavable Alchohol Drinking group, sure, again SOME newars might not be or maybe even should not be placed in this caste group. are found in both Raute and Thakuri. 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, " ( , )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thakuri&oldid=1150137098, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 14:29. Similarly, within Gurungs, the likelihood of a Ghale Gurungs family, char jat Gurung, being amenable to one of theirs marrying with or into one belonging to a Solah jat Gurung would likely be low or even zero. The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is not based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter), but rather based on their own ancient tribal or clan system that is natural for every tribe or clan. CN Fashion & Beauty, Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 5/25/18) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 5/25/18). A childhood friend of mine ; who belongs to a Rajput Name SHAHI () meaning in Nepali & English Royal () Wealthy () A caste in Newari community ( ) Add meaning Search trend of Name SHAHI () Names similar to SHAHI () Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal Susssssssss!!!!! But, even now, social interactions between them is more limited than one would expect. According to the 2011 Census Report, the population of Nepal is made up of 126 caste/ethnic groups! Patriarchs of families from other villages, for instance, have likely never or rarely visited the homes of Tangbetani carrying a bottle of their best home-made brew, or vise-versa! In this follow up blog post, I go into the details of how the intricate gradations dictates a crucial activity: family alliances, i.e. What all of that also boils down to is that two randomly picked Nepalis will likely be able to tell where their taha (social place) is relative to the other based on the combination of their facial features and/or their names and/or their surnames. [2] Thakuris of Nepal are also associated with some territory inherited from the days of Baisi and Chaubisi principalities and the term Thakurai actually refers to 'fiefdom'. But all of that would be beyond the scope of this blog post which is only trying to delineate, in general, how there is stratification WITHIN ethnic groups. In the eyes of this uncles siblings and relatives, he had lost his higher status and therefore he and his family needed to be treated like an unequal.. This will hopefully give you a little motivation to study Nepali today. Discrimination on the basis of caste was outlawed in Nepal in 2006. Here, family and guests take it all in at Aditi Rana and Prabodh Shahis parade. SHAHIS OF PUNJAB & KABUL, Last Native Rulers of Punjab in the Medieval Blog. Rajputs of Nepal - Wikipedia What caste is Shahi? Members of families belonging to different Family Groups following the practice of not inter-marrying generation after generation is now the Nepalis Sanskiriti or Chalan (tradition) and therefore must be followed, so goes the argument anyway! Shah is an Indian surname in Gujarati language and Kutchi language that is used by Hindu, Jain and Muslim communities. Nepali education both formal and informal insufficiently educates the population about fellow Nepalis, among other things. All a legacy of of generations of conscious and deliberate social segregation and poor education. We belong to newar community as well from Bhaktapur. I have some problem to find brotherhood so may I get help from you? The Dalits live at the bottom of Nepals traditional social order, known as the caste system, a 2000-year-old Hindu custom that violates civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights by many international standards. Typically, the groom travels in either a decorated car or horse-drawn carriagePrabodh made the trip by caraccompanied by family members, friends, and often a band, wearing a new outfit, a tika, and a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, which is a symbol of long life. When was the last time California executed a prisoner. Although the Interim Constitution of 2006 enshrined Rights against untouchability and caste-based discrimination and the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011 outlined punishments for discrimination and violence against Dalits, impunity still remains rampant. I wouldnt be surprised if the different communities of Chettris are graded too. What percentage would have been arranged inter-caste nuptials? They looked happy with each other but her parents were not happy, she said. That is, stratification exists between the groups that make up each social group in the case of all but the High Castes, the ethnic groups. When i was a child, I remember being instructed to NOT do and not doing many of the things with one uncle and his family (including his children, my first cousins) that I was able to do with the rest of my uncles, aunts, and first cousins. This couple met two years before their big day. However, they are ranked as Thakuris. Kunwar Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly The actual number of cases is thought to be much higher as most go unreported. To begin with, the high castes (wearers of the holy thread) are divided into Bahuns (Brahmins) and Chettris, the former being of higher status. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. Caste aside | Nepali Times forming into their own ethnicities. so if you find shahi from up, bihar and Nepal they could be bhumihaars. According to my grandfather they used janai thats all i know, Actualy some chathariya shrestha newar belongs to Brhamin family of mithila..But there is some wrong happened from our malla Kings Because they made caste by work field but some jyapu also worked in durbar and there sure name become shrestha and now they don't have gotra..in my opinion, But I m belonging from upamannyu gotra so smoothly let me know my brotherhood, I wanna know originate fromwhere upamannyu Hottas newar, You can also wear jeneu 6 Dora if you're pure shrestha. They kept their relationship platonic for a year before they eventually started dating, and the two saw each other for five years before things became more serious. In July 2019, SNV and Thantikandh Rural Municipality Chair Mr Dhir Bahadur Shahi embarked on a project to reinvigorate the municipality's WASH-CC. Each summer, they travel up the mountainand each winter, they come down. What would be the consequence of marrying outside your family group? In the diagram below, lets assume Family 1 represents a high caste Shrestha family. For other potential spellings of this name click here. Share. Given the strong familial and social expectations to self-segregate, which ultimately ends up facilitating their marriage to someone from ones marriage family group, how many will defy the overt and covert pressures and, instead, marry outside? In 1097 AD King Nanya Dev of the Karnat dynasty established his kingdom in the Mithila region (Tirahut). Both weddings took place in Nepal and neither was short on vibrant color, but while one was a by-the-book union set up by the bride and the grooms parents, the other was a complete melding of two different cultures. And guess what? To understand notions of caste, Hill Brahmins could be comparable with Terai or Newar Brahmins and not with entire caste societies like Madhesi or Newar or non-caste societies like Magar or Gurung as often done by even respected social scientist. Imperial means belonging or relating to an empire, emperor, or empress. Dhakhwa is also from same Shakya Clan but not mentioned above. Vajracharya, and Bare - Shakya, Bhikshu, Gurju, Tuladhar, Bania, Sikarmi (Sthapit), Awa, Tamrakar, Kansakar, Sikhrakar, Sindurakar, Rajkarnikar, Halwai, SIlakar, Maharjan, Dangol, Singh, Suwal, Desar, Rajbahak, Kumhal, Prajapati, Kumah, Awale, Awal, Shilpakar, Ka:mi, Pahari. Furthermore, members belonging to pretty much every one of the rest of the seven named ethnic groups could likely describe the status of their own ethnicity relative to the rest. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). 2. Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. The next morning, rituals started at 4:00 a.m., remembers Aditi. I am pretty sure while not very clearly stated or delineated or spelled out anywhere by anyone and/or likely not even understood very well by many the gradation exists between as well as within ALL the 126 ethnic groups. I dont think I have indicated that the gradation found between or within ethnicities are ENTIRELY based on the Manusmriti. Nepali society is based on caste system. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Urmila said Nabaraj, one of four children, had just passed the physical exam to join the police force. The surname Saha can be affiliated to both the Vaishyas or the Sudras. Here it is: Having said all that, as an IMPORTANT aside, I would like to point out that I am NOT arguing that Nepalis in the above examples NOT crossing ethnic and/or caste boundaries is ENTIRELY because of beliefs about hierarchy or informed by hierarchy based on the Hindu concepts of caste, derived from the Manusmriti. Now, in light of your comments, I am realizing keeping that sentence might have been helpful! Residents of the village and a local government official, Amar Bahadur Chaudhary, decided that Angira should be married off to the rapist. Back when marriages were almost all arranged, the astrologer would look at each persons chart and based on the placement of the sun and the moon at the time of their births, an auspicious date would be chosen, explains Sneha Shrestha, the founder of Sight Impact, a company that provides bespoke travel experiences to Nepal. They were created to solve the problem of division of labor. The rules of difference is rather based off of clan or tribal differences or myths that propagated over the centuries that made 4-jaat superior over the other. Additionally, they must have come from families of the same or similar social status. Because the truth is worth it.). tato na charo bolna lekhna kehi aundaina , hing ko talo bokera ke jat ko ghamand garrne. A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. Most Newar people believe in Hinduism and according to Hindu systems, they are categorized into different caste and clans. Shahi Palace NJ - BEST CATERER IN TRI-STATE [Added on July 19, 2021.]. (Incidentally, I am NOT a Gurung, contrary to what my surname says.) In 2016, the then prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal directed the concerned authorities to form a committee for the investigation of the alleged murder of Ajit Mijar, a Dalit man who was killed after he married a Brahmin woman. ), their idea of high-low was not based on Hindu ideals of pollution and purity, hence they did not traditionally have Brahmin priests nor untouchable castes. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Bajiko caste is falls in newar caste list or not. A child at the banquet after the janti ceremony. Kunwar caste definition is (Prince.) We were so happy thinking our poverty has gone and a better day has come. Saha caste in bengali belongs to SC (Scheduled caste). Snehas friend Aditi Rana Shahi, a program associate at Practical Action South Asia, was wed in an arranged marriage this past February. [8] Most of the Thakuris are agriculturalists in Western Nepal except few aristrocratic families in the capital city. But the point I make here stands that within Newars, there is stratification, whether Newar as a group is classed under one caste or two or three different of the five castes. The slow and platitudinous responses of both government officials and non-Dalit Nepalis to the murders are especially striking when contrasted with the immediate action that was taken over the recent border row with India, when the government tabled a constitutional amendment in Parliament to give legal backing to a new map that shows Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura as part of the countrys territory. Those in the middle also self-segregate from those farther down in the hierarchy to maintain their middle status, as it were. Of these, Chand, Bam, Malla, and Pal are also associated with Kumaon/Kuramanchal kingdom. The Courts would only look into the notification issued by the President to see whether the name finds place in the notification. These two horrific incidents are among the 27 cases of caste-based discrimination and violence that Nepal Monitor has compiled in 2020 alone, and Dalit activists say that many more cases have gone unreported. The former royal family of Nepal also belong to this tribe. Nepal caste attack turns deadly, Prabir Dadel "They killed our son, . On 23 May, Nabaraj BK, a 21-year-old Dalit man from Rukum in northern Nepal went with 18 of his friends to Soti village to bring home as his wife, his girlfriend of over two years, Rosy Malla. Yes exactly newar people can wear janai too so let me know brotherhood, . Groom Prabodh Shahi walking in the janti parade en route to bride Aditi Ranas familys home. On the last day of their Hindu wedding, the bride prepares to leave her home. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? Sushamas parents had told Nabaraj he couldnt marry their daughter because he was a Dalit. .. grow up Newars before you are extinctLets all be United and fight for Single identity as Newarsperiod. Newars are the people native to Kathmandu valley. It consists of the historical ruling class, and is made up of the descendants of the Great Khasa Malla kingdom rulers of the Baisi and Chaubisi principalities. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Can you told me about junchebu Shrestha why not mentioning, Acharju and karmacharya have same gotra upamanya. [5] Many historians contended that the theory of Rajput descent was used for political purposes by the various ruling families of Nepal. (Left)On the third day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Ranas wedding festivities, the grooms familyperformeda pujaceremony and then walked to the brides familys home in a parade called thejanti. The word 'Shahi' is used is an Indianised form of Persian word Shao (Shah means King) and has been used as a title by Non-Muslims rulers of Kabul and Gandhara since the Kushan Kings (3rd century onwards.) 6 Easy Steps, Knowing Top Nepali Scientists Around The World; 11 Names, Some Of The Most Hilarious Yet Meaningful Old Nepali Adult Proverbs :), Nepalese Notes Among Worlds Most Beautiful; Represent Animals & Stand Out In Colors Combination & Simplicity, 39 Timeless Photographs Of Historic Nepal You Must See, Bindu Pariyar Won The Case But No She Is Not Going To Get Rs 72 Crore, The Truth Behind Narayan Gopal And Chandani Shah, Top 6 Best Kept Secret Places Around Kathmandu Valley, Know Why Nepal Is The Country With The Fastest Growing Christianity In The World. I think Shilpakar also belongs to the craftsman group. Caste endogamy (marriage) as well as food and diet rules govern how he treats the Shahi. Rules of purity and pollution, caste and heredity based professions, untouchability, etc. Don't Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET The Dalits The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is not based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter), but rather based on their own ancient tribal or clan system that is natural for every tribe or clan. Yes, you are right. The latter are of lower status. the other confusing part of this surname is many of the shahis are bhumihaaar bhramins (bhramin clan). Hami Assam India ma ta tharei thaha xaina, esto na bhana na mero girlfriend mero cousin huna sakcha. marrigeability, to show how they also control communities and individuals. Does anybody knows the ancestor of Sainju newar. Temples of Taleju Bhawani in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur districts are believed to be linked with the Mithila Kingdom. Shrestha, Mulmi, Madhikarmi (Halwai), Bhaju, Kakchapati, Nyachhyon, Nagarkoti, Sivacharya, Mulmi, Madhikarmi (Halwai), Bhaju, Kakchapati, Nyachhyon, Nagarkoti, Sivacharya, etc. List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal Khas people (English: / k h s /; Nepali: ) popularly known as Khas Arya are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Himalayan region of South Asia, what is now present-day Nepal, Indian states of Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Sikkim. Nagarkoti ra pahari chuta chuttai ho ki eutai cast hun? On the same day as Nabarajs death, it emerged that a 12-year-old Dalit girl was found dead in another part of the country. Should you put insulation in crawl space? , , I m from upamannyu gotra but we used to write shrestha so may I know details of upamannyu Hottas surnames, Katila is also newar surname it is on (Panchthariya), Rajbanshi, Rajbhandari,Malla,Had etc are pure Rajputs. A Comprehensive List of Nepali Surnames and Castes These people, who live on western mountains of Nepal inhabit lands ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. Newars hierarchy is based off of Hindu varnashram from Rajopadhyaya Brahmins to Kshatriya Chathariya (Malla, Pradhan, Amatya, Joshi, Shrestha, etc.)