And thats not how it should be in a democracy. The Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals The framers enacted the provisions relating to the Electoral College to allow for state innovation. Presidential candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, or campaign in states that they cannot possibly win or lose; in 2016, 68% of presidential campaign visits took place in just six states. On Dec. 22, 2016, the results were certified in all 50 states. June 7, 2022 . And unlike direct elections, either would provide an incentive for grass-roots activity, coalition building and enhanced citizen participation. But we're closer to that than you might think 15 states and the District of Columbia have already signed on, providing 196 electoral votes of the needed 270. However, many people believe that a direct popular election is more democratic and fair than the Electoral College. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. For more information, please see our Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). The National Popular Vote Plan. The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. Instead, each state and Washington D.C. is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com If enacted by enough states, the National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Popular Vote History & Overview | What Does Popular Vote Mean 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2022. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. Each states electoral votes are tallied by Congress in the House chamber by House and Senate representatives on the 6th day of January following the Presidential election. In U.S. history, there has been one vice-presidential candidate who died after being nominated and one that withdrew from their partys ticket. Louisiana voters should decide who receives Louisiana's electoral votes. 5. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com The one-vote approach does not align with the way the electoral votes operates. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. 1. Feb 25, 2023. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan. Lastly, the biggest problem that the Electoral College produces is the reality that a persons vote really doesnt matter (Black). The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. cons of the national popular vote plan. Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. However, a popular vote system, although hard to implement, is a more purely democratic system than the Electoral College. Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote by more than 500,000 ballots, but George Bush became president by winning the Electoral College 271 to 266. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. 8. Though the original, some would say highly undemocratic, purpose. Without any sort of broad support, the politics of the country could become even more fractured than they already are. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. Under the electoral college system (and other voting systems not based on popular voting), it only takes one extra vote more than the other candidate to create the needed results for the election. But the much greater danger to American democracy is that direct elections may make it possible for a president to be elected by no more than 30 percent of the vote, regardless of his or her suitability for office, so long as there is sufficient money and a clever media advisor behind the effort. Hillary Clinton, but won the electoral vote to become the 45thPresident of the United States. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. Although this may limit the amount of diversity that occurs in office, and may generate extra financial costs, the argument could be made that these risks outweigh the results of an election where a majority of states, not a majority of people, put someone into office. Bosque de Palabras The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . Many of these states dont participate in campaign visits or get televised ads. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. on WordPress.com. Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . ThoughtCo, Dec. 16, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. What Is the National Bonus Plan? - Reference.com - What's Your Question? Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S An individuals vote doesnt make a difference when it is counted against the votes of the delegates in the House of Representatives and Senate. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. Six Reasons to Reject National Popular Vote - Pelican Policy Ten reasons I support the National Popular Vote | MinnPost Cons of Electoral College. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. List of the Cons of Using the Popular Vote 1. There would be a reduced need to build coalitions. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. In fact, let's tally up all the votes cast for president between 1932 and 2008. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. Mayors, governors, and senators are all elected by a simple majority. Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 4016 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 2818 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 574 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 3721 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House." Poly Sci Final Flashcards | Quizlet These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. HuffPost's top politics stories, straight to your inbox. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . All samples were added by students. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. Richard F. Potthoff looks critically at a proposed alternative way of electing the US president, the National Popular Vote plan, where all states in an interstate compact which cover 270 or more electoral votes would cast their electoral votes for the candidate who won the nationwide vote, no matter who wins their state. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. This move would ensure that the Presidency would be given to the candidate that received the most popular votes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular How the National Popular Vote Plan Would Work. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. Even though we will be able to elect the president by national popular vote using the The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, eventually the rules for how we elect the president should be an official part of the Constitution. Opines that the national popular vote plan is the wrong way to abolith the electoral college. Weve already seen this issue take place with the GOP primaries in 2016. The itineraries of presidential candidates in battleground states (and their allocation of other campaign resources) demonstrate what every gubernatorial or senatorial candidate in every state already knows namely that when every vote matters, the campaign must be run in every part of the state. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. National Popular Vote Interstate Compact - Wikipedia Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. The NPV is a multi-state agreement that, when active, would ensure that the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote nationally also wins in the Electoral College. Each vote would affect each candidate instead of being overlooked due to which state those votes would be coming from. It is also true that no president since 1824 has received the votes of a majority of the eligible voters and 18 presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John. PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan Voters in spectator states, including five of the nations 10 most populous states (California, Texas, New York, Illinois, and New Jersey), and 12 of the 13 least populous states (all but New Hampshire) have no real incentive to go to the polls as their votes do not affect the outcome of the election. In the case of a tie, there are contingencies in place to determine which person will serve in the elected office. Since the Constitution and the Bill of Rights became governing documents in the United States, there have only been 17 amendments made to it. Others may struggle to meet higher than expected voter turnout levels. Pros And Cons Of Popular Vote - 558 Words | Studymode I am confident that when we enter the next phase where the popular vote leans Republican that Republicans will change and be adamant that we should elect the president by direct popular vote and Democrats will be arguing why we should keep the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system. More people live in urban regions, which means they would have a constant sway over the election. Longley, Robert. cons of the national popular vote plan - vidasproductivas.org Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators Yet, by May 2021, 15 states and Washington, D.C., had signed onto the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. There are logistical issues that are managed at the local level in each election. The Electoral College Vs. Popular Vote - 1203 Words | 123 Help Me Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. Thats how politics works in America. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. In states with large population centers, individual voters have less power than voters in smaller states. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Popular vote better than Electoral College, Stanford scholars say Instead of a direct popular election, the United States has the Electoral College, a group of electors who represent each state's votes. Just another site cons of the national popular vote plan . If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. The National Popular Vote effort, explained The National Popular Vote effort is now halfway to its goal of electing future presidents via the popular vote, after Rhode Island Gov. 6. All other votes cast for that candidate are therefore superfluous. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. The Constitution specifically leaves details like how the electoral votes are cast up to the states. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. Today, many electors are bound to vote according to their states' popular vote results, and those who aren't almost always do. Cons: Smaller states don't get as much of a say and people would demand a national recount National Bonus Plan Winner of popular vote gets extra 102 electoral votes Pros: No winner of popular vote losing overall Cons: Basically exactly like the Direct plan District Plan Win popular vote in each district, you get one electoral vote.