It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. According to his naturalization, he . In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Kniess (son b. . The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Delara. 1592) (b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. [3]. Ebadi. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. 1572) 1570) How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Hessian Family History. Margareta (m. 1572) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Retrieved from. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Bresch (m. 1583) hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Else (daughter b. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Game Gift Card, You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Elizabeth (son b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. 1594) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the 1606) [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 24. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Hesse - Wikipedia Hans (granddaughter b. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Becker (b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1572) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. 1600) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Frankfurt. There's No Crying in Basketball. First names for Hessian. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1584) 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1608) "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Michael (m. 1590's) Kniss (b. Balthasar (son b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 1600) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. 1570) Katharina (b. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Engel (m. 1606) In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Elizabeth (1589) Do not sell or share my personal information. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Balthaser (d. bet. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Click. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Ursula (m. 1583) Have information to share? View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hans (b. Mohn (1591) [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. 1570) % [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1600) (granddaughter b. Click. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John.