[1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. There have been reports . The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] | PDF | Urbanization | Ethiopia Ethiopia - Kebeles - Country Studies Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. PDF Production processing and handling of cow milk in Dawa List of districts in the Oromia Region - Wikipedia During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria 8600 Rockville Pike Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. Education Issue, Vol. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Dire Dawa Green Climate Fund Program | Dire Dawa City Administration [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. Ethiopia | Situation Reports - OCHA The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. Dire Dawa city Heritage master plan - academia.edu Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. 22. Contact Business. By feddyaroundtheglobe. Assessment on the Use, Knowledge and Conservation of Medicinal Plants On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. Climate: Dire Dawa in Ethiopia - Worlddata.info Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia - knoema.com Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Subdivisions of Ethiopia - Wikipedia Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Discussion: Frontiers | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults in Hawassa City [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. Full article: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness and . 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. 3. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. 3.5 Goals . ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF STONE QUARRYING: IN DIRE - Academia.edu The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. Dire Dawa is the . eCollection 2019. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . (PDF) Analysis of Tomato Value Chain: The Case of Toke Kutaye The Secondly, the variability of The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . According to Central Statistical Agency 34 in 2013, the total population of the administration was 405,444 of which 263,827 were urban population, and Adult is 52% out of the urban population. 4.5 Goals . 4th Edition. 'Kebeles'. The site is secure. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. % Heritage The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). 2nd edition. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. PDF Humanitarian Access Situation Report - ReliefWeb PDF expectations and belonging in dire dawa drivers, dynamics and 233,224 or 68.23% of the population were urban inhabitants. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. government site. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection Government Institutions | DIRE DAWA | Ethiopian Business Directory - Ezega The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. GIS and remote sensing based flood risk assessment and mapping: The Careers. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Farmers' perception towards climate change and their adaptation The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. Would you like email updates of new search results? At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. List of districts in the Tigray Region - Wikipedia Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. An American diplomat named R.P. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Gurgura woreda. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau The health posts serve as a link between the Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Before The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. . Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. Direct flights from Dire Dawa (DIR) - FlightConnections It is divided administratively into two . In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. List of districts in the Somali Region - Wikipedia BANNER. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. and the judicial tribunal. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. Dire Dawa Case Study - 1078 Words | Cram Disaster Medicine. Show prices. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Dire Dawa | Local Government history Wikia | Fandom This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. PDF Dire Dawa, Ethiopia - MobiliseYourCity MeSH A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023 and transmitted securely. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. From a proportion of approx. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. Cheap Flights to Dire Dawa - Expedia.com Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Breaking: Amid deteriorating security Dire Dawa city establishes Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Determinants of Household Saving in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. 7 reviews. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. Ethiopia Human Right Council. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. The cause was not immediately known. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as From Riga (RIX) to Dire Dawa (DIR) Cheap Flights | Trip.com Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. . PDF Rapid Flood Assessment Report Riverine kebeles - HumanitarianResponse The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Ethiojobs: Jobs in Dire Dawa Ethiopia The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Conclusions: The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. Access Situation Report May . Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19].