(Slimane interest for indie rock started a whole movement in fashion. Hedi Slimane's Celine show revives early 00s hedonism for TikTok age if(diff < 0) { Slimane dabbled in both photography and fashion as a teenager. Well, it appears that this French designer is single at the moment. He studied Art History at the cole du Louvre and completed a tailor apprenticeship at a mens designer house. . Hedi Slimane had at the minimum few relationships, but we cannot be 100% sure exactly how many. start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear()); var text = ''; Did Hedi Slimane have any affairs? Come back often as we will continue to update this page with the latest dating news, rumors, and gossip. } } var abs_diff = Math.abs(diff); She signed popular modeling agencies like; IMG Models in New York City. This page was updated in February 2023 with new dating information and news. } else { According to the Chinese horoscope, Hedis zodiac animal is a Monkey. The rock-and-roll piece is a signature across all of Slimanes collections, although this particular outerwear had a more personal touch: I believe thats his handwriting, and then they studded it with chrome studs, said Karla Welch, Justins stylist. All rights reserved. Hedi Slimane Unveils Celine's Winter 2022 Womenswear Collection start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear()); diff = (start2 - today); How old is Hedi Slimane now? if(!expire) { There are many celebrity romances that blossom every year. var abs_diff = Math.abs(diff); jQuery('#countdown_63fd5b249604f2_77097915').html(text); if(diff < 0) { Commissioned for the 2011 debut issue of Garage, a magazine created by Dasha Zhukova, Slimane designed one of the three versions of the publication's covers. if(!expire) { delimiter : '') + count.toLocaleString() + ' ' + display[i] + (count != 1 ? start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear() + 1); 's' : ''); if(! while(start2 < today) { Cancer, as represented by the crab, smoothly glides between sea and beach, symbolizing cancer's capacity to dwell in both emotional and material realms. The opening night performance became the subject of a documentary by Slimane and Commonwealth. Prabal Gurung, Nepali Fashion Designer, Age, Height, Gay, Boyfriend, Net Worth>> In 2020, Slimane estimated net worth is around $1 million. Looking back on Hedi Slimane's Dior Homme/[Shockwaves in - TOKION Hedi Slimane (French pronunciation:[edi sliman]; born July 5, 1968) is a French photographer and grand couturier. Hedi stands tall at a towering height of 6 feet 3 inches. In June 2001, he headed up the launch of Dior Homme's first fragrance under his creative control, named Higher. The London issue, published in May 2005, marked the beginning of the British onslaught, and its adoption by a new generation of French fans. You'll need to build trust in order to get to know this sign! The Paddingtons and The Others also performed. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. [3], In November 2018, Hedi Slimane topped the annual list of Vanity Fair's "50 most influential French people in the world". [e?di sli?man]; born July 5, 1968) is a French fashion designer. loop_range = seconds['hour']; Hedi Slimane Responds to Celine Criticism | Teen Vogue "[17], In 2000, Visionaire magazine, a New York quarterly that commissions publication projects on fashion, asked Slimane to guest edit its next issue. jQuery('#countdown_63fd5b24958ba9_13184695').html(text); The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Slimane created his Rock Diary, beginning in 2004 in collaboration with the British journalist from NME, Alex Needham. Hedi Slimane ( French pronunciation: [edi sliman]; born July 5, 1968) is a French photographer and grand couturier. Unfortunately, there is hardly any information about his parents, siblings name, and whereabouts. 's' : ''); updateCountdown(); Hedi Slimane Joins Cline, Will Add Men's Wear - WWD abs_diff = Math.abs(diff); Hedi Slimane current age 51 years old. Required fields are marked *. In January 2018, LVMH announced that Slimane would take on the role of creative director at Celine. Hedi Slimanes height Unknown & weight Not Available right. If indie sleaze - the revival of the early 00s' hedonistic looks - was a theme, Slimane was also nodding to electroclash, the early 00s club phenomenon that rebooted 80s synthpop and took its visual . Bob Dylan hated the idea of being a '60s "prophet" | Flipboard !0; [8], Slimane has no formal training in fashion. Hedi's CELINE HOMME Debuts "BOY DOLL" Winter 2022 | Hypebeast In April 2018, Slimane won more than 8 million euros in a lawsuit against Kering S.A. after he was paid only 667,000 instead of 10 million for his non-compete clause. He returned to fashion and portrait photography. In 2011, he curated "Myths and Legends of Los Angeles" a group show of Californian artists, including John Baldessari, Ed Ruscha, Chris Burden, Sterling Ruby, Mark Hagen, and Patrick Hill at Almine Rech Gallery in Paris and Brussels. He is from France. } . . Slimane became known for redefining the male silhouette, widely recreated in fashion and advertising (fashion and fragrances). !loop_time && ! Add a Relationship In addition, he shot spreads for magazines including French Vogue, VMAN, and Purple. Even in 2023, celebrities manage to astonish us with the way they keep their lives private. After a five-year sojourn wherein he decamped to Paris and St Tropez, Hedi Slimane came blazing back to the City of Angels this week with Celine's Autumn/Winter 2023 runway show and an accompanying rock concert. } Dayle represented Max Factor, Revlon, Estee Lauder, and many more. } Hedi Slimane, A Look at the Designer's Career So Far - This Is Glamorous The estate was built in 1961 by Rex Lotery. 2023 Cond Nast. today = new Date(today.getTime() - loop_time * loop_range); start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear() - 1); var large = ! The Monkey is the ninth of all zodiac animals and is ambitious, clever, and reckless. The 54-year-old French fashion designer is possibly single now. Be the first to add a relationship . while(start2 < today) { var diff = increment * (today - start2); This handsome has a slim and lean body. } today = new Date(today.getTime() - loop_time * loop_range); Hedi Slimane 's CELINE HOMME brought all the punk glamor for its Winter 2022 collection "BOY DOLL." In a Slimane-shot film, models captured cornerstones of CELINE HOMME's aesthetic, notably. If luck were not on his side, this handsome would become some journalist or reporter. today = new Date(today.getTime() + loop_time * loop_range); Hedi Slimane for Saint Laurent. $3 Million Hedi Slimane Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Hedi Slimane (French pronunciation: ? In addition to this, Hedi became a creative director at CELINE. } else if(increment > 0) { !0; We strive to make our dating information accurate. Indie Sleaze Pioneer Hedi Slimane Embraces His Roots Slimane shot the legendary folk musician in his hometown of Malibu in December . This week Justin and Hailey Bieber tied the knot (again!) } else { [6] In his youth, he and his mother made clothes together: Slimane sketched designs, the two would shop for fabrics and complete fittings, and his mother would cut and sew them. !0; } else { !0; Whether it be makeup, style, or looks, his work reflects Rock n Roll. } else { After the Black Tie collection for autumn-winter 200001, which foreshadowed the advent of Slimanes silhouette, and the debuts of skinny, he chose to leave YSL, declined the offer of creative directorship at Jil Sander, and accepted the position of creative director for menswear at Christian Dior. From 2000 to 2007, he held the position of creative director for Dior Homme (the menswear line of Christian Dior). His real name is Hedi Slimane. Hedi Slimane estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. She worked for various magazine and editorial such as; The Lateral Issues 2 Covers, Dazed Magazine and so on. That's what you say about women. The sticker peels off (inspired by the Velvet Underground album art by Andy Warhol) to reveal a butterfly tattoo, also of Hirst's design. loop_range = seconds['hour']; News. The knife-edge subculture of Hedi Slimane's Celine - The Face [10] In March 2012, Yves Saint Laurent and its parent company, PPR, officially stated that Slimane would replace Stefano Pilati as creative director at Yves Saint Laurent, after the departure of the latter, who held said position for almost eight years. He studied at theecole du Louvre, where he completed a tailor apprenticeship. Who is Hedi Slimane dating? diff = (start2 - today); if(diff <= 999) { Hedi Slimanes personality number is 9. Celebrity guests in attendance included Kris, Kendall, and Kylie Jenner; models Joan Smalls and Camila Morrone; singer Justine Skye, Jaden Smith, and many more. if(diff <= 999) { This information is not available. Brad Pitt had Slimane create his wedding suit for his marriage to Jennifer Aniston. if(start2 > today) { function updateCountdown() { If it's something they're passionate about, they'll labor tirelessly until they achieve it. Hedi Slimane was born in the Summer of 1968 on Friday, July 5 in Paris, France . By Fashionista Mar 4, 2019 Fashion Week Hedi Slimane's First Men's Collection for Celine Is Exactly What You. He designed the packaging and worked with Richard Avedon on the accompanying advertising campaign. while(start2 > new Date(today.getTime() + loop_time * loop_range)) { A nod to Paris and the beginning of the house's roots, Creative Director Hedi Slimane cast, styled, and did the set design of the newly unveiled looks in the "Salons D'Apparat" of the . He earned the money being a professional Fashion Designer. if(! Kaia Gerber Wore the Formal Version of Crochet in a Sheer LBD His given name is Hedi Slimane, and friends just call his Hedi. Hedi Slimane debuted his newly renamed "Saint Laurent" collection in September, 2012. Soon he also completed his tailor apprenticeship at a mens designer house. This 51 years old man has an eye for art and Rock n Roll. var diff = increment * (today - start2); 09 December 2022. Hedi Slimane is a 54 year old French Fashion Designer born on 5th July, 1968 in Paris, France. Information on the past dates and hookups is regularly updated. "He is someone who helps me recognise a charm that I didn't even know I have, Hedi Slimane had at least few relationship in the past. We will discuss his work in Celine, Saint Laurent, and more. loop_range = seconds['hour']; var abs_diff = Math.abs(diff); The exhibition, titled California Song, was created in a kinematics way, accompanied by a soundtrack by the musical group No Age. [10] In April 2002, Hedi Slimane was the first menswear designer to receive the CFDA award for International Designer. [6] To Slimane's surprise, Pierre Berg hired him in 1996 as ready-to-wear director of men's collections at the house, where he would later become artistic director. How Bingo Gaming Has Grown Over the Years, Best Live Dealer Casinos in Australia in 2023, Top 5 Reasons Why Men Like Dating Plus-Sized Women, How to Tell Whether a Sugar Daddy Is Lying to You, How to Choose the Best Online Casino Greece, How Following The Dating Lives Of Hollywood A-Listers Can Bring Some Fun Into Your Life. Is H Sara Hopkins Wiki Biography, pregnant, age, husban Naked Truth Of Monica Keena - What happened to her What happened to Shorty from Iron Resurrection Steve Harveys ex-wife, Marcia Harvey's Wiki: Ne What is Bonnie Hunt doing now? Hedi Slimane's Greatest Hits for Saint Laurent: A Look Back - W Magazine Ayno (VAV) - Age, Height, Parents, Net Worth. Master Class: Hedi Slimane | Grailed while(start2 > new Date(today.getTime() + loop_time * loop_range)) { On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You can scroll down for information about his Social media profiles. Following the rebranding direction, Slimane has dropped the French accent for Cline, making it Celine. Hedi Slimane Net Worth & Basic source of earning is being a successful French Photographer. } !0; if(count > 0 && !show_zero) { The opening night performance became the subject of a documentary by Slimane and Commonwealth. SS13 Look 4. !loop_range) { HEDI SLIMANE Select hedislpcelinerunwaycampaignfashionmusic taste!. Dirt.com Greek shipping heir, and onetime Paris Hilton paramour, Stavros Niarchos, has snapped up Celine creative director Hedi Slimane's midcentury. } else { } At CelebsInsights, we dont track net worth data, and we recommend checking out: NetWorthTotals. To mark the occasion, Celines Hedi Slimane sent the couple a very special wedding giftand Vogue has been given a closer look at his custom creation. I think it's over. var delimiter = ' '; When Slimane left for America and based himself in Los Angeles in 2007, California became the subject of many of his images and later the subject of several exhibitions.[20]. } else { The 47-year-old fashion designer joined Maison Yves Saint Laurent in . lostit.us. He does not dri). Hedi Slimane - Rolling Stone. var today = new Date(); Being a Rock n Roll enthusiast, his works include a slight touch of it. For his sophomore effort, designer Hedi Slimane scrubbed Celine free of grit and left it almost glamour-free. He was known for encouraging the skinny look in his fashion. Let's check, How Rich is S, Molly Roloff- Age, Net Worth, Height, Husband, Career, Dame Esther Rantzen Confirms Lung Cancer Diagnosis. if(! Dating fact: Women will base around 55% of their first impressions of a man on his appearance and body language. This beauty is the daughter of famous actor Harry Hamlin. start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear() + 1); Isaac Ferry, the son of rocker Bryan Ferry, made his catwalk debut at one of Slimane`s shows when he was 16 years old, among many young rock stars. Pete Doherty gets married in a custom Hedi Slimane suit - and how their } else { if(diff > 0) { The insiders guide to what to shop and how to wear it. var delimiter = ' '; Explore Hedi Slimane Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. French clothing designer and photographer Hedi Slimane has turned the menswear world upside down by using rock 'n' roll for inspiration. //show_zero = true; !0; start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear()); var loop_time = 1 * ''; } There is no doubt Hedi makes a lot of money from his profession. It's hard to tell if early '00s indie rock style is truly back, but Hedi Slimane's latest Celine collection shows us why it's so appealing. Justin used to wear all of Hedis clothes when he was at Saint Laurent, Welch added. [7] Slimane expressed that "everything I do is based on seduction. }); [citation needed] Slimane called them off in February. When Slimane left for America and based himself in Los Angeles in 2007, California became the subject of many of his images and later the subject of several exhibitions. From 2000 to 2007, he held the position of creative director for Dior Homme (the menswear line of Christian Dior ). if(abs_diff > seconds[display[i]] || show_zero) { var diff = increment * (today - start2); if(!text) { var today = new Date(); var loop_time = 1 * ''; In 1996, Pierre Berg installed Slimane in the position of ready-to-wear director of mens collections at Yves Saint Laurent and later he became artistic director. This information is not available. Hedi Slimane remains relatively private when it comes to his love life. He has no children. He is seen as one of the most successful Photographer of all times. Slimane is feeding back to them their dream in the world's finest materials. } You can find out how much net worth Hedi has this year and how he spent his expenses. . Tsuya-chan reflects on the craze surrounding the brand and the essence of his creations by referring to the UK rock scene, which had a deep relationship with the brand, and Slimane in the present day. He has started a large amount of careers in the model industry. [21] He is also a photographer for Hero magazine.[22]. He was knownfor encouraging the skinny look in his fashion. var expire = ! The track "In the Morning" was composed by Razorlight exclusively for the Dior Homme show. Mexican politician and actor, Irma Serrano, dies at 89 He befriended musicians like The Libertines, Franz Ferdinand and Jack White, designing on-stage outfits for them. Hedi Slimane is a member of the following lists: 1968 births, French people of Italian descent and LGBT fashion designers. Although he never designed a womenswear collection, he dressed female celebrities including Madonna and Nicole Kidman during his tenure at Dior. text += (text.length ? var loop_time = 1 * ''; Christopher Owens, the singer of Girls, was the lead figure of California Song. The track In the Morning was composed by Razorlight exclusively for the Dior Homme show. His own work was shown in 2011 at the MOCA, where Slimane presented a photographic installation that showcased an archive of images from his California period. . There are routinely numerous dating rumors surrounding trending celebs. Thanks in part to Slimane, Dior's business, which includes haute couture, ready-to-wear and accessories, increased volume and profit by 41 percent in 2002. if(increment < 0) { diff = (start2 - today); !loop_time && ! No wonder she is so talented, creative, and versatile. He was also proposed to join PRADA GROUP to design Jil Sander. } Not to forget, he is a fantastic designer plus a marvelous photographer. } Help us build our profile of Hedi Slimane! } else { His weight is still not disclosed in the media yet. } The information about previous dates and hookups is constantly updated. trivia, var count = Math.floor(abs_diff / seconds[display[i]]); var start = new Date('1968-07-05T00:00:00-04:00'); They do have killer couple style, remember? On July 5, 2005, Slimane celebrated his birthday at Tryptique club in Paris where Doherty took stage by surprise and sang Happy Birthday. She also thanked Slimane in her Instagram Story after the wedding, writing, Thank you so much for these jackets @celine will basically be wearing this for the rest of my life.. Pete Doherty is surrounded by The Paddingtons, his fans, and he symbolized the new generation of London punk rock. Hedi Slimane Reconnects With The Strokes For 'Meet Me In The Bathroom' Ursula Langmann and Marika Schaertl (November 24, 2003), Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art, "Saint Laurent Confirms Hedi Slimane Exit", "Star Designer Quits and Turns $820,000 Into $12.3 Million", "EXCLUSIVE: Hedi Slimane to Join Cline and Will Add Men's Wear", Les 50 Franais les plus inuflents du monde en 2018, Hedi Slimane: Berlin, March 11 May 31, 2004, "Seminal Moment: Vuitton's 1996 Monogram Project Was the Mother of All Collaborations", Hedi Slimane returns to Yves Saint Laurent, "The New Cline Logo Loses Its Accent as Part of Hedi Slimane's Rebrand", "Hedi Slimane wins more than 8 million in lawsuit with Saint Laurent", "20 years on, Hedi Slimane returns to the Palais de Tokyo with Celine", Art and Fashion in Dasha Zhukova's Garage, "Masked Men Editorials Hero Magazine Shoot", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedi_Slimane&oldid=1138175971, Short description is different from Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2008 MUSAC Museum for Contemporary Art, Leon, Spain, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 12:10. His photograph showed the lower half of 23-year-old nude model Shauna Taylor, whose crotch is covered by a green butterfly sticker created by Damien Hirst. Wayne Shorter Cancer- Did The Legend Died of Cancer? - tvshowstars.com What is Hedi Slimanes life path number? Hedi Slimane Makes the Fashion Equivalent of Botox - Yahoo! function updateCountdown() { Not to forget, he is a fantastic designer plus a marvelous photographer. while(start2 < today) { if(abs_diff > seconds[display[i]] || show_zero) { var display = ['day']; [14], In April 2018, Slimane won more than 8 million euros in a lawsuit against Kering S.A. after he was paid only 667,000 instead of 10 million for his non-compete clause. Hedi Slimane rekindles LA love affair with nostalgic Celine show He has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on July 5, 1968. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The project invited seven fashion designersAzzedine Alaia, Helmut Lang, Sybilla, Manolo Blahnik, Isaac Mizrahi, Romeo Gigli, and Vivienne Westwoodto reinterpret the monogram canvas in celebration of its longevity. var start2 = new Date(start); years: 365.25*1000*60*60*24, months: 30.41666667*1000*60*60*24, weeks: 7*1000*60*60*24, days: 1000*60*60*24, hours: 1000*60*60, minutes: 1000*60, seconds: 1000 He has no interest in fast retails. There is no question Hedi Slimane is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. Celebrity. var loop_time = 1 * ''; Released this week, Slimane's photographs show The Strokes and The Voidz frontman in classic, rock & roll Celine attire, donning sleek sunglasses . start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear() + 1); All our suits were always by Hedi, whenever hes worn tailoring. Hailey evidently appreciated the gift too: she was spotted on her big day tearing up the photo booth in the new piece, in a photo posted by her stylist, Maeve Reilly. } } diff = (start2 - today); Popularly known as the Photographer of France. Moving on, this versatile designer has styled The Libertines, Madonna, Daft Punk, Mick Jagger, Nicole Kidman, and many other celebrities. }); Since February 1, 2018, Slimane has been the creative, artistic and image director of Celine. today = new Date(today.getTime() + loop_time * loop_range); var delimiter = ' '; Currently, he is 54 years old, and his 55th birthday is in . } At last: the fountain of youth! His zodiac sign is Cancer. We are here to clear up and debunk dating rumors surrounding Hedis love life and girlfriends. In 2011, he curated Myths and Legends of Los Angeles a group show of Californian artists, including John Baldessari, Ed Ruscha, Chris Burden, Sterling Ruby, Mark Hagen, and Patrick Hill at Almine Rech Gallery in Paris and Brussels. photos, Hedi Slimane Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2023 January ] Hedi Slimane, who since 2018 has been the creative, artistic, and image director of Celine, is a bit like the Boris Karloff-meets-Greta Garbo of greater Los Angeles. With his large number of social media fans, he often posts many personal photos and videos to interact with his huge fan base on social media platforms. } !loop_range) { Hedi Slimane | Fashion Designer Biography Readymade FC composed "F Me" (200102) and the legendary "Flexion" (200203). What is Hedi Slimanes real name? In March 2012, Yves Saint Laurent and its parent company, PPR, officially stated that Slimane would replace Stefano Pilati as creative director at Yves Saint Laurent, after the departure of the latter, who held said position for almost eight years. Who is Hedi Slimane dating? Hedi Slimane girlfriend, wife There are usually many dating news and scandals surrounding famous celebrities. The sticker peels off (inspired by the Velvet Underground album art by Andy Warhol) to reveal a butterfly tattoo, also of Hirsts design. } [10], Picart introduced Slimane to Pierre Berg, who was searching for a men's wear designer for Yves Saint Laurent. It's the fashion equivalent of Botoxand there's absolutely nothing cynical . }); Let's check, How Rich is Sop, Isabella Rose Taylor estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. Women, on the other hand, take an average of 134 days. He adores authentic clothes and well-crafted tailoring. } . His own work was shown in 2011 at the MOCA, where Slimane presented a photographic installation that showcased an archive of images from his California period. } while(start2 > new Date(today.getTime() + loop_time * loop_range)) { } else { Since February 1, 2018, Slimane has been the creative, artistic and image director of Celine. Hedi Slimane Hedi Slimane was born on July 5, 1968 to a Tunisian father and Italian mother. } else { var count = Math.floor(abs_diff / seconds[display[i]]); Fun Fact: Surveys show that men wait just 88 days to say 'I love you' to their partner for the first time, and over 39% of men say it within the first month of the relationship. He filled that vacuum with culottes, blazers and pleated skirts. quotes, } document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. } The book foreshadowed the project on London. After nearly three years on and off the market at steadily declining prices, the sublime Beverly Hills estate of French fashion designer Hedi Slimane has sold for $13.5 million significantly. He also started a few British bands, among them Eight legs, and These New Puritans), Hedi Slimane lives between Paris and Los Angeles. While its usually simple to find out who Hedi is dating, it is harder to track all his flings, hookups, and breakups. Hedi is one of the personas whose name is listed as a fashion designer and a photographer. While its usually easy to find out who is Hedi Slimane dating, it is harder to keep track of all his hookups and exes, however that may not always be the case. Hedi Slimane's youthful, edgy makeover of Celine. They loved it. var text = ''; Hedi Slimane Was More Than Hype at Saint Laurent (And Always - Complex 's' : ''); Today, we are talking about the famous and gorgeous model Kirby Griffin, like; her bio, age, height, weight, net worth, family, affair, wiki. is a beautiful and populous city located in Paris France. Digital slide show billboards were seen in the streets of Los Angeles showcasing the MOCA exhibition. diff = start2 - today; !0; Hedi Slimane: The designer dividing the fashion world - BBC In order to convince him to stay, LVMH proposed him to finance his own signature line. In June 2001, he headed up the launch of Dior Hommes first fragrance under his creative control, named Higher. He was knownfor encouraging the skinny look in his fashion. Immediately after leaving Yves Saint Laurent, Slimane moved to Berlin, where, upon the invitation by curator Klaus Biesenbach, he took up a residency at the Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art between 2000 and 2002.