Psychologists scientifically study ________. You were correct. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. It gave the king absolute power. This phenomenon is known as. The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? B. bureaucracy. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foundations Flashcards - Quizlet The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. The behavioural (or human resource) approach to management basically assumes that. The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? the rational and reasonable part of personality. Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? 32. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' Biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental & physical health, PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foun, PSY101 Module 7 Week 2: Therapy and Treatment, Module 1: Early Psychology - Structuralism an, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? Marquesas is suffering from anxiety. Susanna's parents give her an allowance every day that her bed is made and her room is picked up. The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. Question 1 Explanation: The correct answer is (A). How was Locke's political philosophy revolutionary? 77. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Because then experiments could be easily repeated and measured. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Our bodies naturally produce _____ to reduce pain and produce euphoria., Rita finds her roommate, McKenzie, asleep on the couch when she gets home. Good luck! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Our ancestors figured out the truths of nature. D. Religion. 156. . Think and work holistically. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. cognitive. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. 44. This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? An African American woman living in a city in the North. ology: suffix that denotes "scientific study of" Explain your response. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. What religion grew out of the new scientific discoveries and claimed God no longer had a hand in the world, though he did create it? 61. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? The correct answer is C. A movement that stressed the wisdom of the classics, human dignity, and human potential. The mediator does not decide the outcome; rather, he or she helps the parties understand and emphasize the critical issues that must be addressed in order to reach an agreement. Which of the following descriptions of management science applications is NOT accurate? D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. A North American management framework incorporates Japanese management practices such as providing long-term employment, slower promotions and more lateral job movements, attention to career planning and development, use of consensus decision making, and emphasis on the use of groups and employee involvement. 49. C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure. According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. c. Both A and B. Quantitative approaches to management include all of the following characteristics EXCEPT. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? Each indicates common preferences and situations. What are the main psychological domains. A perennialist classroom aims to be a closely organized and well-disciplined environment, which develops in students a lifelong quest for the truth. Half the states along the Mexican border (D) are not neutral, as California votes Democratic, and Texas votes Republican. Today's concerns for managerial ethics and corporate social responsibility were foreshadowed by the classical writings of __________ that businesses were services and that private profits should always be considered in relation to the public good. ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. It established the origin of political power in the people. What medications could influence the chemicals in the brain to slow down the progressive loss of memory, mood, and bodily functions? A. 66. A. is one of the most important insights of accumulated management history. E. the use of managerial rules of thumb that are based on personal experience and personal preferences. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principles of It denied the divine right of kings. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. __________ to management focus on the systems view of organisations and contingency thinking in a dynamic and complex environment. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. 70. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Jade plans to major in business then continue on to study ________ so that she can work as a consultant for businesses interested in improving employee motivation and increasing productivity. The correct answer is (A). McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected.