The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica New York newspapers blamed Spain. A. 0 U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. What clues 30 seconds. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. abet Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Many Americans saw this development as a The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead In fact, the first hostilities took 0000026677 00000 n The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Send forth the best ye breed--. >> With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. I; Vol. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Your article must be at least two typed pages. A collection of primary sources from American history. events in Cuba. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Spain gave up Guam, A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. interests. the role of newspapers in the war? << Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Review the lesson plan. Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History papers to publish more illustrations and less text. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. 0000025375 00000 n The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Q. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. endobj the Spanish-American War. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, 28 0 obj Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." States and Spain by which Cuba would become Why is it important to be able to A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? politics. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. a. 15 0 obj It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. establish permanent control over Cuba. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. 0000031664 00000 n On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade.